RSV immunisation program reduces hospitalisations among Queensland babies

A targeted immunisation program in Queensland has significantly reduced hospitalisations for infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), delivering strong outcomes for child health and family wellbeing.

According to Queensland Health, more than 57,000 women and children have received RSV immunisation since the program began in April 2024. As a result, hospitalisations for babies aged six months and under have decreased by 75 per cent, with 420 fewer admissions recorded between January and June 2025 compared to the same period the previous year.

Queensland’s Chief Health Officer Dr Heidi Carroll described the results as “very encouraging”, and urged eligible parents and caregivers to consider immunisation options during pregnancy or shortly after birth.

“By immunising during pregnancy, or in the first few weeks after birth, we can help protect babies from serious illness during the period when they’re most vulnerable,” Dr Carroll said.

RSV is a common respiratory virus and one of the leading causes of hospitalisation in infants under one. The virus is particularly serious for babies in their first six months of life, often resulting in bronchiolitis or pneumonia.

The RSV prevention program provides maternal vaccination between 28 and 36 weeks gestation, as well as direct immunisation for babies within their first week of life. These preventive measures are intended to provide passive immunity during early infancy, when babies are not yet eligible for standard vaccines.

Implications for early childhood services

For early childhood education and care (ECEC) providers, the program’s success highlights the broader role public health initiatives can play in supporting families and services. Reduced RSV-related illness may help lower absenteeism, reduce care disruptions, and ease health-related pressures on educators particularly during peak respiratory illness seasons.

ECEC services may wish to:

• Share awareness materials with families during enrolment or transition periods.
• Reinforce infection prevention practices, particularly for very young children.
• Encourage families to speak with their GP, midwife or child health nurse about RSV immunisation options.

Promoting health, continuity and safety

Queensland’s RSV program offers a clear example of how health and education systems can work in tandem to improve outcomes for young children. As national attention continues to focus on child safety, wellbeing and service continuity, such initiatives provide reassurance and support for families, educators and providers alike.

For more information, visit www.qld.gov.au/health or Staying Healthy in Children 6 Edition.