Keeping babies and young children safe in summer: Guidance for ECEC services and families

As temperatures rise across NSW, early childhood education and care (ECEC) services are reminded to review and strengthen summer safety practices to protect children’s health and wellbeing.

Babies and young children are particularly vulnerable to heat-related illness, dehydration and sun exposure. With the right planning and preventative measures, educators can reduce risks and maintain safe, supportive environments during warmer weather.

This guidance draws on advice from the NSW Department of Education, available at education.nsw.gov.au.

Heat exhaustion and heat stroke can occur quickly and may lead to serious health concerns if not treated promptly. Signs to watch for include:

• irritability or unusual tiredness
• hot, dry or pale skin
• reduced urination or dark yellow urine
• rapid breathing
• confusion or disorientation.

In severe cases, such as when a child is limp, drowsy or vomiting, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Strategies to stay safe in the heat

1. Plan ahead for hot weather – Ensure air-conditioning and fans are working before hot weather arrives. Prepare a heatwave action plan and rehearse emergency procedures with staff and children.
2. Keep indoor spaces cool – During high temperatures, keep children indoors and avoid unnecessary sun exposure. Fans can help circulate air, but should not be directed at babies or toddlers.
3. Promote hydration – Offer water regularly throughout the day, even if children do not ask for it. Babies may require additional breastfeeds or formula.
4. Dress for the weather – Choose lightweight, breathable clothing and avoid overdressing. Use sun-safe hats and apply SPF 50+ sunscreen as part of your service’s sun protection policy.
5. Monitor surfaces and equipment – Playground equipment, artificial turf and rubber mats can become dangerously hot. Test surfaces before use and schedule outdoor play for cooler times of the day.
6. Manage bushfire and air quality risks – Summer also brings the risk of bushfires and poor air quality. Update your risk assessments in line with Regulation 97 of the National Regulations, and monitor local conditions via trusted sources.

Tips for families and carers

Encouraging families to support heat safety at home and during outings can help reinforce safe habits. Simple actions, like dressing children in light clothing, keeping them indoors during peak heat, and offering regular water, make a big difference.

The full guidance for keeping babies and young children safe in summer is available on the NSW Department of Education’ website.