Government backs new national model to support children with developmental delay and autism

The Australian Government has announced the Thriving Kids national model, a $4 billion reform aimed at improving outcomes for children under nine with developmental delay and/or autism, particularly those with low to moderate support needs.

Endorsed by the National Cabinet, the model will operate outside the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and provide access to targeted support through familiar community environments, including early childhood education and care (ECEC) services, schools and local health networks.

The Thriving Kids Advisory Group, co-chaired by Professor Frank Oberklaid AM, recommended the new model following extensive consultation with health professionals, educators, disability advocates, researchers and families with lived experience.

Key elements of the model include:

• Early identification of developmental delay
• Supports matched to level of need, delivered in everyday environments
• Child and family-centred, evidence-informed approaches
• Navigable, connected service pathways that empower families
• Recognition that children's support needs may change over time

For the early childhood sector, Thriving Kids is expected to:

• Strengthen the role of ECEC services in early detection and inclusive practice
• Promote cross-sector collaboration with health and disability professionals
• Offer opportunities for professional learning and leadership in supporting children’s development

ECEC professionals, particularly early childhood teachers and centre managers, are likely to see increased alignment between early learning frameworks and tailored family support models in their day-to-day practice.

The Commonwealth will contribute $2 billion, with a further $2 billion from states and territories. Of the federal contribution, $1.4 billion will be provided directly to support local implementation.

Rollout will begin on 1 October 2026, with full implementation by 1 January 2028. Children already enrolled in the NDIS before this date will remain subject to existing reassessment criteria.

Minister for Health and Aged Care Mark Butler said the model reflects the shared ambition to “deliver better outcomes for children,” adding:

“Thriving Kids will empower and support families early in a child’s developmental journey with tailored support in community settings.”

More details can be found on the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing website.